home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-204.01
- Revised Interim AO-13 Ops Sked
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 204.01 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY July 22, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- A last minute transponder operating schedule change on AO-13 is required to
- allow a few more days for spacecraft attitude adjustment. Consequently, Mode
- B only will be operational for the next few days. Mode B will be on from MA
- 56 - 210 until the full operating schedule including Mode L is implemented
- next week. First transponder operation is scheduled to commence at 1500 UTC,
- 22July88.
-
- This means the planned "First Day Club" activities for AO-13 on orbit 81 must
- be adjusted accordingly.
-
- AO-13 Mode B will be activated at approximately 23:26 UTC 22Jul88 and run
- through approximately 06:19 UTC 23Jul88.
-
- (Following is a revision of ANS-201.01)
-
- To celebrate the commencement of AO-13 operations, AMSAT-NA is sponsoring an
- AO-13 "First Day Club" open to ALL satellite communicators and ALL listeners.
- Awards will be made in three classes of membership to the AO-13 "First Day
- Club":
-
- GOLD CLASS: Requires successful two-way QSO with Official AMSAT "First Day
- Club" station plus CURRENT AMSAT membership. Gold Class "First Day Club"
- members will receive an historic, handsome AO-13 QSL card with special
- "First Day Club" endorsements plus a beautiful AMSAT AO-13 "First Day Club"
- certificate.
-
- SILVER CLASS: Requires successful two-way QSO with Official AMSAT "First Day
- Club" station but not current AMSAT member. Silver Class "First Day Club"
- members receive the AO-13 QSL card with "First Day Club" endorsements only.
-
- BRONZE CLASS: Requires successful monitoring of Official "First Day Club"
- station but not current AMSAT member. Bronze Class club members receive an
- AO-13 QSL card.
-
- "First Day Club" operations on AO-13 will run from 23:30 thru 06:19 UTC.
-
- "First Day Club" operations will be on the following frequencies:
-
- Official AMSAT Station | "First Day Club" Call-In Zone
- "First Day Club" Downlink | (All participating check-ins downlinks
- ===========================|================================================
- Mode B: 145.957 MHz (USB) | 145.935-145.955 MHz (USB) & 145.835-145.845 CW
-
- Here is the roster of Official AMSAT "First Day Club" Stations as of this
- time:
-
- Time Frame Callsign Name QTH
- 22-23Jul88
- ===========================================
- 2330-0000 WA2LQQ Rip Warwick, NY
- 0000-0030 WA5ZIB Andy Pearland, TX
- 0030-0100 K8OCL John Dearborn, MI
- 0100-0130 WA3WBU John Marysville, PA
- 0130-0200 KA1M Andy Lowell, MA
- 0200-0230 AA0P Jack Littleton, CO
- 0230-0300 K9NO Paul Roselle, IL
- 0300-0330 (TBD)
- 0330-0400 W8GQW Wray Tubac, AZ
- 0400-0430 KL7GRF John Long Beach, CA
- 0430-0500 VE7XQ Tony Langley, BC
- 0500-0530 (TBD)
- 0530-0600 KO5I Doug Paris, TX
- 0600-0619 WA2LQQ Rip Warwick, NY
-
- Those wishing to sign up for AMSAT membership and be eligible for both the QSL
- card and the "First Day Club" certificate may initiate or renew their
- membership by calling AMSAT HQ at 301-589-6062 prior to Friday afternoon, July
- 29. "First Day Club" entries must be sent to AMSAT "First Day Club", P.O. Box
- 27, Washington, D.C. 20044. Entries must be received not later than August
- 31, 1988 and must include a business sized SASE. Donations to offset the cost
- of printing and handling are especially appropriate.
-
- Tracking data for Friday evening for AO-13 during this special "First Day
- Club" event for major regions in the U.S. is included bulletin ANS-202.01.
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.01
- Thousands Attend AO-13 Debut
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.01 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- The AO-13 era began with a roar Friday, July 22, when perhaps thousands of
- satellite communicators welcomed the newest OSCAR to life. The satellite was
- first turned on for the general communications operations at 1500 UTC, July
- 22.
-
- The pre-announced operating schedule had to be modified since the satellite
- attitude had not reached the proper orientation by Friday. The modified
- schedule had Mode B only running from MA 56 to 210. Satellite controllers
- indicated maneuvering is slower than expected. This could be due to the
- higher perigee altitude or the higher inclination of the orbit or both,
- sources indicate.
-
- Controllers suggest the satellite should be properly oriented in a few days.
- That will allow the full operating schedule, including Mode L, to begin
- possibly as soon as July 25 they said.
-
- When turned on, the Mode B transponder was using its low gain (monopole)
- receive antenna on 70 cm and was transmitting on its high gain 2 meter array
- for the downlink. Use of the low gain uplink antenna was apparently mandated
- by the off-pointing of the satellite.
-
- The use of low gain uplink antenna imposed at least a 9 dB penalty in link
- performance on the uplink and perhaps more. The high gain 70 cm array, three
- phased dipoles over ground, has a gain of 9.5 dBic. The monopole gain is only
- about -2 dBi. Later, when the Mode B session ended, the 2 meter downlink
- reverted to the 2 meter monopole.
-
- When the satellite is properly oriented, which will allow the use of the high
- gain arrays on both Mode B uplink and downlink, the performance should be
- quite remarkable.
-
- The satellite operated on orbit 80 from 1500 UTC to about 1852 UTC (MA 210).
- Operations over Europe were reported moderate. Apparently word had not
- circulated widely in Europe that AO-13 was to be turned on that afternoon.
-
- The next Mode B operation over the Western Hemisphere was anything but
- moderate. An army of operators numbering probably in the high hundreds or
- even thousands pounced on Mode B at exactly 2326 UTC. Among the swishing and
- ditting, virtually no one could find their downlink not to mention carry on a
- QSO.
-
- If AO-13 wanted to know what it felt like to be pelted with rf from hundreds
- of 70 cm transmitters at once, its wish was fulfilled at that instant.
- AO-13's 70 cm receiver AGC zoomed to 12 dB or more it was reported.
-
- Fortunately, things got sorted out in an hour or two. By halfway through the
- nearly 7 hour Mode B episode, many friendly QSOs were under way between old
- friends who renewed past acquaintances put on hold since AO-10's decline.
-
- Towards the end of the orbit 81 Mode B episode, in fact, operating conditions
- had improved so much that many were obliged to substantially reduce their
- uplink power to avoid embarrassingly loud downlinks. This was a far cry from
- the first few minutes of orbit 81 Mode B operations when a blanket of white
- noise cloaked the entire passband.
-
- Many, no doubt, were discouraged by the unpleasant surprise which unfolded
- with the din at 2326 UTC. These folks will be back when more "regular"
- operating conditions prevail as indeed seemed the case even towards the end of
- orbit 81. Mode B users running 10 watts barefoot were comfortably into the
- transponder late in the orbit.
-
- What seemed most remarkable, many users said, was how well the satellite was
- performing late in the orbit even while under considerable load from many,
- many users and under the penalty of the low gain 70 cm receive antenna
- indicated by the PSK telemetry.
-
- The outpouring of enthusiasm, despite the initial chaos was heartening
- according to AMSAT officials. It's plain, one said, we're tapping into a new
- and renewed user community that's bound to make AO-13 the most popular and
- productive OSCAR ever built!
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.02
- AO-13 "First Day Club" Success
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.02 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- Once the initial chaos and surge of would-be AO-13 users subsided, AMSAT-NA's
- "First Day Club" Special Event stations were able to log hundreds of stations.
- These stations then became eligible for their "First Day Club" awards.
-
- "First Day Club" Special Event stations were operated from various locales by
- AMSAT veterans such as K8OCL, WA3WBU, K9NO, K7RIE, W8GQW, KL7GRF and VE7XQ.
- Together they logged several hundred stations throughout the Western
- Hemisphere.
-
- Planning for the "First Day Club" special event was hobbled by the uncertainty
- in the exact "turn-on" day. AMSAT officials said they would have liked to
- have had more lead-time in planning the event but added the uncertainties
- experienced are fairly common in the transition of a system from engineering
- phase to operations phase. When it appeared the turn-on date coincided with
- the onset of a weekend and would be viewable in the target area, it was
- decided to go ahead even with the short lead-time.
-
- To receive their award certificates and "First Day Club" QSLs, participants
- need to promptly send an SASE to: AMSAT, "First Day Club", P.O. Box 27,
- Washington, DC, 20044. Please indicate your callsign and your AMSAT member
- number, if any, in your letter. This is essential. Without the SASE and your
- call and member number, AMSAT will be unable to process your award. There is
- no charge for the award but donations to cover costs are always very much
- appreciated. Those who do not hold current membership and wish to be eligible
- for the Gold Class "First Day Club" award have a one week grace period, ending
- July 29, to get their membership current. Call 301-589-6062 for info.
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.03
- Altitude Slows Orbit Maneuvers
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.03 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- AMSAT-DL satellite controllers say AO-13 will have reached its proper attitude
- by around July 25. The re-orientation from the second kick motor firing
- attitude has taken longer than expected. Several factors are at work here
- they say. The overriding fact is, however, that these types of maneuvers have
- never been done before under these circumstances and there are quite a number
- of unknowns that must be dealt with.
-
- The attitude control mechanism on AO-13 consists of a group of subsystems
- which combine to steer the satellite. The sun and earth sensors locate and
- measure the position of these bodies. The IHU computes spacecraft attitude
- from these measurements and the magnetorquers, responding to IHU commands,
- generate magnetic fields. These fields interact with the geo-magnetic field
- to produce a torque to change the satellite's orientation in space.
-
- The geo-magnetic field intensity falls off rapidly with altitude and also
- varies with latitude. Since AO-13 is at a much higher perigee than originally
- planned (2500 versus 1500 km), the geo-magnetic field is much less. Thus, the
- time required for torquing is much more. (The field drops off as the cube of
- the distance. Doubling the altitude reduces to field eight-fold).
-
- Nevertheless, controllers are gaining experience in the existing orbit and are
- thus better able to predict the time required for a given maneuver. They now
- say all will be right (well-oriented) by about July 25. If this is achieved,
- the satellite will be nadir-pointing at apogee. That means that when at its
- highest point (apogee) the spacecraft's antennas will be pointing directly at
- earth's center. In the Bahn coordinate system, that will mean BLON
- (longitude) is 180 degrees and BLAT (latitude) is 0 degrees. (An explanation
- of Bahn coordinates appears in an upcoming Amateur Satellite Report (ASR),
- AMSAT's bi-weekly newsletter.)
-
- With the attitude of AO-13 on-target in the next few days, satellite
- controllers expect to implement the full operating schedule including Mode L
- which was previously announced.
-
- The previously announced AO-13 operating schedule, subject to confirmation,
- is:
-
- Mode From Thru Duration
- MA Minutes
- ================================================================
- Off MA 225 MA 29 61 163.7
- Mode B MA 30 MA 97 68 182.5
- Mode L MA 98 MA 157 (daily) 60 161.0
- Mode JL MA 98 MA 157 (weekends only) 60 161.0
- Mode B MA 158 MA 224 67 179.8
- Mode S (Mode-S operations will commence when sun angles permit;
- likely in September
- RUDAK Concurrent with Mode L
-
- /EX
- SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.04
- Short Bursts
-
- HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.04 FROM WA2LQQ
- WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
- TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
-
- The 7th Annual ARRL Networking Conference will be held on Saturday, October 1
- at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Kossiakoff
- Center. The APL facility is located between Laurel and Columbia MD, midway
- between Washington and Baltimore. The networking conference will bring
- together the developers of hardware and software for amateur computer networks
- and users. Prospective contributors should obtain an author's kit directly
- from ARRL. The deadline for the submission of camera-ready manuscripts is
- August 25th.
-
- Here is the current AO-10 operating schedule:
- Through July 31: Mode B MA 25 to MA 235
- August 1 - August 15: Mode B MA 30 to MA 240
- The satellite will be unavailable for use beginning August 16 because of
- predicted insufficient solar illumination and reduced battery charge.
-
- Here is the FO-12 operating schedule.
- Mode From (UTC)
- ----------------
- JD 23 1141
- DI 24 1020
- JD 26 1033
- DI 27 1141
- JD 30 1100
- DI Jul 31 1006
- JA Aug 02 1020
- D 03 1128
- JA 06 0845
- D 07 0751
- JA 11 0617
- D 12 0724
- JA 13 0630
- D 14 0536
- JD Aug 18 0603
- JD = Digital mode
- JA = Analog mode
- D = All systems off
- DI = Systems off except CPU and memory
-
- The transponders will be off at other times. The actual operating schedule may
- change due to unexpected situations such as variations in available power.
-
- /EX